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Làm sáng tỏ các lỗi trong sổ kế toán các khoản phải trả: Tìm hiểu về đối chiếu và sửa chữa sai sót

Thuy Nguyen ACCA

Một trong những kiến thức môn học FA2, môn học level 2 của FIA rất hay về kiến thức chuẩn quốc tế trong thủ tục đối chiếu các khoản phải trả.

Mời các bạn cùng đọc và chiêm nghiệm, bài dịch Tiếng Việt sớm được hoàn chỉnh nhưng chúng tôi cần bạn đọc bản này bằng tiếng Anh để hiểu rõ hiểu kỹ. Một trong những công việc mà thực tế kế toán Việt Nam làm rất yếu.

Unraveling Errors in Payables Ledgers: Understanding Reconciliation and Corrections

In the intricate realm of financial management, the accuracy of ledger accounts plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity of financial records. A recent presentation delved into the nuances of identifying and rectifying errors within the payables ledger control account and the payables ledger. The primary goal? To reconcile these two critical balances and ensure their alignment.

The speaker, George, meticulously outlined five distinct errors that had been unearthed within the ledgers. These errors ranged from mispostings to missing invoices, each carrying its weight in affecting the precision of financial accounts.

Error number one surfaced as an entry in the payables ledger control account, wherein a day's total from the purchase day book had been recorded incorrectly. The discrepancy amounted to $540, necessitating an additional credit balance adjustment in the payables ledger control account.

Error number two highlighted a missing invoice worth $3,085, absent from the purchase day book. This absence called for adjustments not only in the control account but also in the individual balances within the payables ledger.

The third error pinpointed an entry disparity where an invoice of $1,900 was incorrectly documented in an individual account within the payables ledger as $1,090. Rectifying this error required a credit addition of $810 to the individual's account to reconcile the discrepancy.

George's oversight in error number four involved a missed credit balance of $7,040 while calculating the total for individual balances in the payables ledger. This omission needed immediate rectification by incorporating the missed credit balance into the ledger.

The final error revolved around a misallocated payment in the payables ledger, leading to the necessity for adjustments between different accounts without impacting the overall total.

After meticulously addressing and correcting these errors, the presentation culminated in the closure of the payables ledger control account. The meticulous reconciliation process showcased the total on the credit side of the payable's ledger amounting to $36,585, mirrored by the total of individual balances in the payables ledger, indicating an owed sum of $36,585 to suppliers at year-end.

This in-depth exploration not only unveiled the intricacies of identifying errors within financial ledgers but also highlighted the significance of reconciliation in maintaining accurate financial records. The meticulous correction process exemplified the importance of precision and attention to detail in the domain of financial management, emphasizing the impact of every entry on the overall financial picture.

In conclusion, the presentation underscored the critical role of meticulousness in financial record-keeping and the significance of reconciliation in upholding the integrity of financial data.

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